Recently cleared forest land with bare dirt, tire tracks, and tall pine trees lining the edges under a partly cloudy sky
Home Project Case Study
Wildlife Land Management

From Overgrown Timber to a 4-Acre Wildlife Opening

See how CALS opened an underutilized pine stand and prepared approximately four acres for high-quality deer and turkey forage.

Forest hiking trail with dirt path winding through tall pine and deciduous trees under blue sky
The Starting Point
The Starting Point

A Stand Overgrown & Underutilized

At the start of this project, the existing pine stand was overgrown with dense understory vegetation that occupied much of the available ground-level space. Sweetgum, water oak, and other competing woody species had filled in below the canopy.

The density limited usable open ground and kept the area from serving the landowner's intended wildlife-management purpose. Rather than a clean, open forest floor where forage could be established, this stand was thick with material that crowded out the possibility of usable ground.

The challenge: quality ground was locked up inside a heavily understoried stand — not because the timber was lost, but because the understory prevented the area from being used.

The Landowner's Objective

Intentional Land Management, Not Just Clearing

The objective was not simply to remove vegetation. The goal was to open approximately four acres of ground suitable for the future establishment of high-quality deer and turkey forage — while retaining the desirable pine overstory and integrating the opening into the surrounding property. For this landowner, the project fit within a broader hunting-property improvement effort: taking an underutilized portion of the stand and putting it back to work as a part of an overall wildlife-management strategy.

In practice, that meant opening roughly four acres of usable open ground for future forage, keeping the desirable pine overstory that gives the stand its character, and tying the new opening into the surrounding wildlife-management plan rather than treating it as an isolated cut.

Selective, purposeful work — not maximum vegetation removal.

The Work

Equipment & Methods Selected for the Objective

CALS selected equipment and methods based on the vegetation, terrain, and landowner's management objective.

What the Work Involved

  • Opening dense understory to reach usable ground level.
  • Removing selected competing vegetation including sweetgum and water oak where they occupied the ground floor.
  • Retaining the desirable pine overstory to preserve the stand's structure.
  • Processing woody material in place where practical, and handling larger material where necessary.
  • Expanding usable open ground across approximately four acres.
  • Preparing the site for the next stage of forage establishment.
Yellow and black skid steer loader clearing brush and debris in a forested area with trees in background
Processing vegetation in the stand
Two yellow bulldozers clearing a forested lot with dirt and tree debris in a wooded area
Dozers completing site preparation

Tools Selected for the Landowner's Goal

A skid steer with a mulching attachment worked through dense understory and smaller woody vegetation. Dozers handled heavier material and site preparation where conditions required greater pushing and grading capability.

Using different equipment for different stages allowed the work to remain focused on the objective: opening approximately four acres while retaining the desirable pine overstory and preparing the ground for forage establishment.

The Transformation

Before → Progress → Prepared

The same stand and retained pine overstory, documented as the project progressed.

Forest hiking trail with dirt path winding through tall pine and deciduous trees under blue sky
BEFORE

Overgrown Understory

Dense sweetgum, water oak, and competing understory filling the ground level.

Construction site in forest with yellow bulldozer clearing land among tall pine trees and dirt terrain
PROGRESS

Opening the Stand

Understory removed and usable ground emerging, pines held intact.

Recently cleared forest land with bare dirt, tire tracks, and tall pine trees lining the edges under a partly cloudy sky
PREPARED

Ready for the Next Stage

Approximately four acres opened and prepared for future forage establishment.

The Result So Far

Four Acres Opened, Prepared for What Comes Next

Recently cleared forest land with bare dirt, tire tracks, and tall pine trees lining the edges under a partly cloudy sky

Approximately four acres that were heavily occupied by understory vegetation are now opened and prepared for the next stage of the project. The desirable pine overstory was retained while the ground was opened and prepared for forage establishment. The site is not yet a completed food plot — planting and establishment come next.

Next Step

Forage Establishment

The prepared opening is ready for the next stage of the landowner's wildlife-management plan.

NEXT STAGE — FORAGE ESTABLISHMENT

Future Project Update

An authentic project photograph will be added here after forage establishment.

What Could Your Property Become?

If you have overgrown areas, underutilized timber ground, old openings, or existing food plots you want to expand, CALS can help turn your land-management goals into a practical plan.

Talk With CALS About Your Property